There are certain medicines that we should keep at our home or workplace to prevent last minute hustle in case, if any certain common health issue arises.
These are:
Paracetamol / Ibuprofen- It is commonly used over the counter medication for fever, minor aches, and pain.
Antacid - If an individual experiences heartburn or pain or bloating, it is likely that the digestive acids present in the stomach are causing the problem. In such a case, an antacid can be taken to neutralize the harmful effects of acid and aid digestion.
Antihistamine - Avil and Cetirizine are two commonly available antihistamines that can be taken to ease the symptoms caused by allergic reactions. It is important to note that these tend to cause mild drowsiness.
Nasal decongestants - Nasal congestion is one of the most common symptoms of cold and sinusitis. To relieve the stuffy or congested nose, OTC medicines such as nasal decongestants can be taken.
Antitussive lozenges -In most cases, a cough or a cold is accompanied by itching or sore throat. Although the intake of antibiotics can help relieve the underlying infection, it is also essential to use medications that can relieve discomfort in the throat.
Antiseptic ointment - The ointment or solution can help prevent any minor scrapes, wounds, or cuts from getting infected with bacteria or other microorganisms. Example - Dettol and Savlon
Antifungal medications - These used to treat fungal infections that affect skin, hair and nails. Some of the common fungal infections are ringworm, athlete's foot, candidiasis, vaginal thrush, etc. Antifungal medications work by directly killing fungal cells or by preventing fungal cells from growing and thriving.
Anti-sickness medications - Anti-sickness medications such as Promethazine , domperidone and meclizine hydrochloride help in preventing and treating nausea and vomiting. These medications work by blocking the action of histamine, which can otherwise trigger the feeling of being sick.
Topical ointments for burns -Ointments containing silver nitrate, silver sulfadiazine help in treating minor, first-degree burns that affect the outermost layer of the skin. These medications have antimicrobial properties, which exacerbate the healing and prevent further infection.
Analgesics- Diclofenac or Aceclofenac, is one of the most well-known OTC medications for aches and pains. It is also sometimes used to get relief from inflammation and fever.It relieves muscle spasm also and act as muscle relaxing agent also.
Caution⚠- Indiscriminate use of medications leads to irreversible organ failure and other systemic complications. Always take any medicine after a consultation with your Doctor.